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25 Dec, 2013

Indonesia cave reveals history of ancient tsunamis | The Jakarta Post

A cave discovered near the source of Indonesia’s massive earthquake-spawned tsunami contains the footprints of past gigantic waves dating up to 7,500 years ago, a rare natural record that suggests the next disaster could be centuries away — or perhaps only decades.

The findings provide the longest and most detailed timeline for tsunamis that have occurred off the far western tip of Sumatra island in Aceh province. That’s where 100-foot 30-meter waves triggered by a magnitude-9.1 earthquake on Dec. 26, 2004, killed 230,000 people in several countries, more than half of them in Indonesia.

The limestone cave, located within a couple hundred yards meters of the coast near Banda Aceh, is about 3 feet 1 meter above knee-high tide and protected from storms and wind. Only huge waves that inundate the coastal area are able to gush inside.

Read the rest: Indonesia cave reveals history of ancient tsunamis | The Jakarta Post.